Drawing ASTs for expressions: Correct Solution

For each of the Java expressions below:

• Draw an AST for the expression.
• Show how the expression evaluates at each node in the tree.

Be sure that your tree accurately reflects how Java would evaluate the expression.

Part 1

Given the following variables:

double in = 5.0;
double phesp = 4.0;
double cip = 2.0;
double zeeent = 3.0;

...draw the AST and evaluation results for the following expression:

in / 1 / phesp * cip / zeeent

Solution

Things to double-check in your solution:

• Do you have the left and right branches on the correct side?
• Did you indicate the difference between ints and floating point values?

Part 2

Given the following variables:

boolean a = false;
double ismis = 1.0;
double ong = 1.0;

...draw the AST and evaluation results for the following expression:

a && ismis > 0 && 1 < ong || 2 <= 4

Solution

Things to double-check in your solution:

• Does your tree correctly reflect the precedence of && and ||?
• Did you correctly show short-circuiting? (That is when the right branch of && or || is never evaluated because the left branch already determines the answer.)

Part 3

Draw the AST and evaluation results for the following expression:

0 + 1 + 2 + (3 + 4) + "5"

Solution

Things to double-check in your solution:

• Did you indicate the distinction between ints and Strings?
• Are your left/right branches correct?

Related puzzles:

• Stack frames and objects (like the Idea Lab activity): Correct Solution (1da8-a5mc-wttL-zkzs-4)
• Booleans and conditionals: Correct Solution (5h61-i130-rqzm-yc3u)