Drawing ASTs for expressions: Correct Solution

For each of the Java expressions below:

• Draw an AST for the expression.
• Show how the expression evaluates at each node in the tree.

Be sure that your tree accurately reflects how Java would evaluate the expression.

Part 1

Given the following variables:

double nu = 4.0;

...draw the AST and evaluation results for the following expression:

6 - (7 - nu) % 6 - 7

Solution

Things to double-check in your solution:

• Do you have the left and right branches on the correct side?
• Did you indicate the difference between ints and floating point values?

Part 2

Given the following variables:

boolean cheor = true;
int i = 7;
double el = 5.0;
boolean to = false;

...draw the AST and evaluation results for the following expression:

cheor || (i >= 7 && 0 >= el && to)

Solution

Things to double-check in your solution:

• Does your tree correctly reflect the precedence of && and ||?
• Did you correctly show short-circuiting? (That is when the right branch of && or || is never evaluated because the left branch already determines the answer.)

Part 3

Draw the AST and evaluation results for the following expression:

0 + 1 + 2 + 3 + "4" + 5

Solution

Things to double-check in your solution:

• Did you indicate the distinction between ints and Strings?
• Are your left/right branches correct?

Related puzzles:

• Closures and event handling: Correct Solution (Lywa-rzxm-nc4n-j8at)
• Stack frames and objects (like the Idea Lab activity): Correct Solution (1das-emmh-3ynr-u5j6-f)
• Drawing ASTs for expressions: Correct Solution (b0bL-mnok-vxeh-5byb)